One of the most famous hip hop drum samples is the Amen Break, a seven-second snippet of drums taken from the 1969 soul B-side “Amen, Brother” by the Winstons. Oftentimes a recognizable sample is a kind of homage, a musical tip of the hat to the original music. You can probably bring to mind the opening riff with ease, but fewer people might be aware that this was lifted directly from the 1981 song “Under Pressure” by Queen and David Bowie.īig, blatant samples can be found across the discographies of major artists like Daft Punk and Kanye West. Let’s take a famous example: “Ice Ice Baby” by Vanilla Ice. In many cases, the use of a sample is obvious and easily identifiable. Your music production software probably has a selection of sample libraries built in, and you can further extend your range via platforms like .Ī sample can be used in myriad ways – it could be the main hook of a track, or sit in the background to add texture and atmosphere. What’s more, you can access huge libraries of high-quality, copyright-free sounds that have been recorded and organized specifically for sampling.
These days we have the added flexibility of digital tools and computers running powerful sampling software. These could then be isolated, chopped, mixed, and flipped into new tracks using a hardware sampler. The first generation of beat-makers relied on digging through crates of vinyl, searching for rare sounds and attention-grabbing nuggets of audio. Producers can chop and re-arrange the sample into new patterns, and warp it beyond all recognition by looping, stretching, and transposing – all using a tool called a sampler. We’ll begin by introducing what a sample is, then briefly run through the history of making hip hop music using samples.Ī sample is a snippet of an existing music recording, which is cut out and re-used in a new piece of music.Ī sample can be anything from a drum beat or instrumental lick to a recording of speech or ambient noise.
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